“Abstain
from all appearance of evil.” 1 Thess.
5:22
If
you said of me that I practice abstinence, you would be telling the truth, but
it would only be a basic description and in reality, ambiguous, depending on
what the word may mean to different people.
The
word “abstinence” is not found in the Bible, but you will find “abstain” in
five places. Two are in Acts 15:20 and 29, where the new Gentile Believers were
given the only qualifications needed to prove their right to be considered bona
fide followers of Jesus Christ. This included abstinence from eating animals
used for idol worship in the Temple and engaging in fornication (vv. 19-20). Paul
warns Titus about hypocritical heretics who preach a false asceticism that
forbids marriage and commands people to “abstain
from meats” (1 Tim. 4:1-3). Then in 1 Thessalonians 4:3, Paul reiterates
the truth that fornication is never the will of God for any Believer, anywhere,
anytime, under any circumstances and should always be on our “abstinence” list.
Peter begs us in 1 Peter 2:11, as soldiers of the Cross living in foreign
territory, to abstain from fleshly lusts,
that war against the soul.”
Now
to our verse in First Thessalonians five.
Let me first say, there’s nothing unclear about the abstinence part. We
all know it means to avoid something or someone, just walk away. However, it’s
a different story with “evil,” which would seem to me includes different things
to different people. Does it go past questionable, or even bad, to something
more sinister? I’m not sure. I do know, in verse fifteen of the chapter, the
“evil” is retaliation against another person who has wronged us. Just to give
you some idea, you’ll find the word 613 times in the King James Bible. Good
luck compiling a complete, definitive list!
The
Bible is full of examples of people who were accused of offending others’ moral
sensibilities. Our Lord was one of them. He was especially censured for keeping
questionable company — harlots, publicans, and sinners, etc., and engaging in
questionable practices, like breaking
Sabbath rules and refusing to condemn a (repentant) adulterous woman. The fact
is, I doubt any of us can claim to never having done anything that would cause
anyone, anywhere, to question our dedication. Our goal should be to live our
lives in the least offensive way possible, while, at the same time, maintain the
integrity of our own God-centered conscience.
The
point I’m hoping to drive home is something any of us who’ve tried to lose
weight knows to be true: Abstinence is easier and quicker than moderation; but
it’s shorter-lived; and, in the same way, it’s easier and takes far less
Spiritual maturity to just follow someone else’s rules than to search the
Scriptures, listen to the Spirit of God, and find our own. I agree with what
Elisabeth Elliot has said in her highly helpful book, The Liberty of Obedience. “Had God given us a minute prescription
for our behavior, no high development of individual character would have been
necessary to meet it. He need not have mentioned discernment.” I have always
been challenged by Paul’s admonition in Philippians 4:5. “Let your moderation be known unto all men. The Lord is at hand.” I take from this that I should be known more
for my moderation than for my abstinence, especially as I anticipate seeing the
Lord. How about this for a working formula:
Abstinence
is some things; moderation in all others